A prototype for a new model
ChristianISFJ- Published: 04-13-2015 Edited: 05-11-2015
- In order to get start with working with our next revision of the model, we need to articulate a prototype for how the mind works. Then we can from there build prototypes for how different types of minds work. I will first show an image for the new model and the show images for each of the 16 types. Previously we only had 8 types because we didn't know how to quantify a difference between individuals to 16 distinct types.
This blog post is about creating a conceptual framework for understanding normal minds. This blog-post will also be quite technical in nature, but without a technical definition we can never find empirical support for the model so it's a requirement. This is also a continous work in progress so if we find a better way to explain this we might change it.
Here is the new prototype:
References
Encoding
"Opposing domain hypothesis" by Anthony Jack et al. 2013
"Association between resting-state functional connectivity and empathizing/systemizing", Hikaru Takeuchi et al., 2014
"A dissociation between social mentalizing and general reasoning", Frank Van Overwalle, 2011
Control
"Dual mechanisms of cognitive control" (DMC) by Todd S. Braver et al. 1999
Stress
"Anxiety: Splitting the phenomenological atom", Philip J. Corr, 2010
"Serotonergic Function, Two-Mode Models of Self-Regulation, and Vulnerability to Depression: What Depression Has in Common With Impulsive Aggression", Charles S. Carver et al., 2010
Association
"On the Perception of Probable Things: Neural Substrates of Associative Memory, Imagery, and Perception", Thomas D. Albright, 2012
"Medial and Lateral Networks in Anterior Prefrontal Cortex Support Metacognitive Ability for Memory and Perception", Benjamin Baird et al., 2013
"The frontopolar cortex mediates event knowledge complexity: a parametric functional MRI study", Frank Krueger et. al., 2009
"Associative Recognition Memory Awareness Improved by Theta-Burst Stimulation of Frontopolar Cortex", Anthony J. Ryals et al., 2015
"Frontopolar activity and connectivity support dynamic conscious augmentation of creative state", Adam E. Green et al., 2014
Conflict
"Reinforcement sensitivity theory (RST)" by Jeffrey A. Gray
"Genetic variation in components of dopamine neurotransmission impacts ventral striatal reactivity associated with impulsivity", E E Forbes et al. 2007
"Striatal Dopamine D2/D3 Receptors Mediate Response Inhibition and Related Activity in Frontostriatal Neural Circuitry in Humans", Dara G. Ghahremani et al., 2012
"Dopamine-D2-Receptor Blockade Reverses the Association Between Trait Approach Motivation and Frontal Asymmetry in an Approach-Motivation Context", Jan Wacker et al., 2013
"The Involvement of the Dopaminergic Midbrain and Cortico-Striatal-Thalamic Circuits in the Integration of Reward Prospect and Attentional Task Demands", Ruth M. Krebs et al. 2012
Bottom-up and top-down
"Bottom-up and top-down attention: different processes and overlapping neural systems", Katsuki F et al., 2014
Current Research
Some interesting research I have found lately is that people with high reward sensitivity [1] is more prone to Execution and that anxious and scared people are more prone to Processing. That is something one could research more about, the relationship between affective-traits and proactive cognitive control and reactive cognitive control. The trait novelty-seeking seems to correlated with having dopamine-receptors associated with lower levels of dopamine. [6]
Genetics and epigenetics
Differences in genetic which influence the serotonin system is related to Encoding [4]. Differences in genetics which influence the dopamine system is related to Control [3], Association [5] and Conflict [3]. Dichotomy Execution is also related with the current level of dopamine in the prefrontal cortex and the dichotomy stress is related to the current level of serotonin.
The future
What is missing now is a solid scientific base for the conflict dichotomy. We have some references to support the semantics. Now that a empirically-based semantical model of the mind and also of all the 16 types, we can proceed in development of better ways of presenting this to make it more useful for people and organisations. Improving semantic descriptions and the self-reporting test would also be good.
So, how does different types get explained by this new model?
VAME
Previously know as ADE-LS, AME-LS, AMGE or INTJ.
Evaluative Abstract Mechanic Execution
Primary nodes:
* Execution
* Evaluative
* Mechanic
* Abstract
Secondary nodes:
* Organic
* Affective
Tertiary nodes:
* Processing
* Concrete
Shadow nodes:
* Explorative
XAME
Previously know as ADE-HS, AME-HS, AMFE or ENTJ.
Explorative Abstract Mechanic Execution
Primary nodes:
* Execution
* Explorative
* Mechanic
* Abstract
Secondary nodes:
* Organic
* Affective
Tertiary nodes:
* Processing
* Concrete
Shadow nodes:
* Evaluative
VCME
Previously know as CDE-LS, CME-LS, CMGE or ISTJ.
Evaluative Concrete Mechanic Execution
Primary nodes:
* Execution
* Evaluative
* Mechanic
* Concrete
Secondary nodes:
* Organic
* Affective
Tertiary nodes:
* Processing
* Abstract
Shadow nodes:
* Explorative
XCME
Previously know as CDE-HS, CME-HS, CMFE or ESTJ.
Explorative Concrete Mechanic Execution
Primary nodes:
* Execution
* Explorative
* Mechanic
* Concrete
Secondary nodes:
* Organic
* Affective
Tertiary nodes:
* Processing
* Abstract
Shadow nodes:
* Evaluative
VAOE
Previously know as AOE-LS, AOGE or INFJ.
Evaluative Abstract Organic Execution
Primary nodes:
* Execution
* Evaluative
* Organic
* Abstract
Secondary nodes:
* Mechanic
* Affective
Tertiary nodes:
* Processing
* Concrete
Shadow nodes:
* Explorative
XAOE
Previously know as AOE-HS, AOFE or ENFJ.
Explorative Abstract Organic Execution
Primary nodes:
* Execution
* Explorative
* Organic
* Abstract
Secondary nodes:
* Mechanic
* Affective
Tertiary nodes:
* Processing
* Concrete
Shadow nodes:
* Evaluative
VCOE
Previously know as COE-LS, COGE or ISFJ.
Evaluative Concrete Organic Execution
Primary nodes:
* Execution
* Evaluative
* Organic
* Concrete
Secondary nodes:
* Mechanic
* Affective
Tertiary nodes:
* Processing
* Abstract
Shadow nodes:
* Explorative
XCOE
Previously know as COE-HS, COFE or ESFJ.
Explorative Concrete Organic Execution
Primary nodes:
* Execution
* Explorative
* Organic
* Concrete
Secondary nodes:
* Mechanic
* Affective
Tertiary nodes:
* Processing
* Abstract
Shadow nodes:
* Evaluative
VAMP
Previously know as AMP-LS, ADP-LS, AMGP or INTP.
Evaluative Abstract Mechanic Processing
Primary nodes:
* Evaluative
* Abstract
* Mechanic
* Processing
Secondary nodes:
* Organic
* Affective
Tertiary nodes:
* Execution
* Concrete
Shadow nodes:
* Explorative
XAMP
Previously know as AMP-HS, ADP-HS, AMFP or ENTP.
Explorative Abstract Mechanic Processing
Primary nodes:
* Explorative
* Abstract
* Mechanic
* Processing
Secondary nodes:
* Organic
* Affective
Tertiary nodes:
* Execution
* Concrete
Shadow nodes:
* Evaluative
VCMP
Previously know as CDP-LS, CMP-LS, CMGP or ISTP.
Evaluative Concrete Mechanic Processing
Primary nodes:
* Evaluative
* Concrete
* Mechanic
* Processing
Secondary nodes:
* Organic
* Affective
Tertiary nodes:
* Execution
* Abstract
Shadow nodes:
* Explorative
XCMP
Previously know as CDP-HS, CMP-HS, CMFP or ESTP.
Explorative Concrete Mechanic Processing
Primary nodes:
* Explorative
* Concrete
* Mechanic
* Processing
Secondary nodes:
* Organic
* Affective
Tertiary nodes:
* Execution
* Abstract
Shadow nodes:
* Evaluative
VAOP
Previously know as AOP-LS, AOGP or INFP.
Evaluative Abstract Organic Processing
Primary nodes:
* Evaluative
* Abstract
* Organic
* Processing
Secondary nodes:
* Mechanic
* Affective
Tertiary nodes:
* Execution
* Concrete
Shadow nodes:
* Explorative
XAOP
Previously know as AOP-HS, AOFP or ENFP.
Explorative Abstract Organic Processing
Primary nodes:
* Exploration
* Abstract
* Organic
* Processing
Secondary nodes:
* Mechanic
* Affective
Tertiary nodes:
* Execution
* Concrete
Shadow nodes:
* Evaluative
VCOP
Previously know as COP-LS, COGP or ISFP.
Evaluative Abstract Organic Processing
Primary nodes:
* Evaluative
* Concrete
* Organic
* Processing
Secondary nodes:
* Mechanic
* Affective
Tertiary nodes:
* Execution
* Abstract
Shadow nodes:
* Explorative
XCOP
Previously know as COP-HS, COFP or ESFP.
Explorative Concrete Organic Processing
Primary nodes:
* Explorative
* Concrete
* Organic
* Processing
Secondary nodes:
* Mechanic
* Affective
Tertiary nodes:
* Execution
* Abstract
Shadow nodes:
* Evaluative
Summary
From this we can make a new iteration for self-reporting questions. We get one new dichotomy which gives us four new traits to test.
VG "Evaluative Cognitive" "Energized by being cautious, flexible, careful."
VF "Evaluative Affective" "Looses energy from beying cautious, flexible and careful."
XG "Explorative Cognitive" "Energized by reflexive responding to the environment."
XF "Explorative Affective" "Looses energy by having to respond to the environment without reflecting first."
These new traits are available now in the self-reporting test.
References:
Prefrontal cortex mediation of cognitive enhancement in rewarding motivational contexts, Koji Jimura et al. 2010. [1]
Serotonin transporter polymorphisms predict response inhibition in healthy volunteers, N.I. Landrø et al. 2014. [2]
Science Library For Dopamine receptors on NJT (requires that you are logged in) [3]
http://www.neojungiantypology.com/science/postsSearch?search_tags[52]=52
Science Library For Serotonin and Serotonin transporters on NJT (requires that you are logged in) [4]
http://www.neojungiantypology.com/science/postsSearch?search_text=&search_tags[15]=15&search_tags[53]=53
Frontopolar cortex and decision-making efficiency: comparing brain activity of experts with different professional background during an exploration-exploitation task, Daniella Laureiro-Martínez et al., 2013. [5]
Relationship between dopamine system genes and extraversion and novelty seeking, V. E. Golimbet et al. 2007. [6]
To be continued.. -
